Being Gay in Professional Soccer: A Toxic Environment
“We've got mountains to do” - Cavallo on homophobia in soccer
“You shouldn't exist” ... “What are you doing here?” ... “Stop breathing.”
Since revealing his homosexuality in 2021, footballer the athlete has received daily death threats and abusive messages on online platforms.
“When I first saw these messages, I was devastated,” the player states. “No-one wants to read things like that.
“I'm trying to get better as a player and be the best I can be on the pitch, and then face criticism because of who I am. It's appalling.”
Midfielder Cavallo was playing for Adelaide United back in 2020 when he emerged as the sole publicly out top-flight male professional footballer in the world.
Recently he departed from Australia to join lower-tier club Peterborough Sports, who compete before audiences of about 400 in National League North, the sixth tier of English football.
The 25-year-old balances his sports career for the semi-professional team by advocating for inclusion matters and using his profile - he has more than one million followers on Instagram - to champion equality and acceptance.
“Definitely, there's enormous work ahead,” the footballer says when questioned about ongoing issues with discrimination.
“I don't go more than a week without encountering problems.”
‘Individuals wish to hurt me’
Josh Cavallo grew up in Melbourne
Several years passed for the athlete to work up the courage to say “I'm gay” before coming out on October 27th, 2021.
“My only desire is compete in soccer and be treated equally,” he stated in an accompanying video.
The player was 21 and making a name for himself at Adelaide United in the premier division when, with the support of his team-mates, he announced his orientation publicly.
“The future was uncertain. I didn't know what to expect,” he says. “The moment seemed appropriate in my life. I needed to move forward.”
The heartfelt revelation clip, titled ‘His Personal Story’, gained massive attention on digital platforms.
“My mobile phone exploded with encouraging words. It was overwhelming.”
Liverpool were one of many high-profile clubs around the world to express support for the player, with then manager Jurgen Klopp saying: “I'm really thankful that he did it because it sparks conversation.”
Spanish player Gerard Pique also expressed backing, writing on social media that “the world of football is lagging behind and you are helping us move forward”, while his former club issued a statement supporting their “remarkable” and “courageous” player.
Some people, however, were less welcoming.
Cavallo soon turned into a subject to homophobic abuse by opposition fans.
In January 2022 a competing team were fined A$5,000 over anti-gay abuse from fans aimed toward Cavallo during a game.
“The comments I encountered were hurtful and derogatory towards my community,” he explains.
“I didn't react because responding would encourage detractors.”
There was a frightening incident at a gas station in Australia, where the athlete was assaulted by an individual who identified him from the media attention.
“It was terrifying,” he recalls. “I remember thinking ‘this is real - people want to harm me’.
“Should this be tolerated? Absolutely not. But through my disclosure, this is what it brings.
“My wish is that future individuals who reveals their orientation while competing in soccer at a high level won't face the path I have endured.”
The player says the constant menacing messages and hostile communications have taken a toll on his psychological well-being.
“It's quite sad because I must justify why I deserve a place on the football field for my identity,” he states.
“We don't sit straight people down and ask ‘why should you exist in football?’.
“Many individuals see me as a cheerful, optimistic person. But sometimes when I lean on my fiance, his name, and he gets to see a lot that happens privately.”
‘Top-tier athlete revealing orientation would create waves’
The player's choice to reveal his sexuality helped inspire 17-year-old Blackpool forward another athlete to come out as the Britain's sole publicly out playing soccer professional in May 2022.
However, there are zero publicly LGBTQ athletes in the top English division.
“It would move mountains,” comments Cavallo on the effect a elite athlete revealing their orientation would have.
“But I'm not going to sugar-coat it. There are a lot of scary things that would await this individual. In the world of football, being an openly gay player is a very toxic place.”
Over two decades after a pioneering player - Britain's first openly gay male footballer - took his own life in 1998, Cavallo has discussed the “toxic masculinity” that still exists in men's football.
“Simply attend to a game and observe the unfriendly atmosphere and masculinity that the crowd brings,” he says.
“Much remains to be done to ensure there is a safe space in football for individuals like me and his colleague.
“Progress has been limited (additional athletes revealing their orientation) as frequently as desired.
“I can only keep pushing for principles I believe in, and work towards eliminating the toxic masculinity in football changing rooms and establishing secure environments.”
‘My mission is to drive progress’
Cavallo received an honorary doctorate from Flinders University in his former city in 2022, honoring his efforts as a role model in athletics and a advocate for fairness
The player says soccer has allowed him to have conversations within team environments about coming out.
Yet, he is disapproving toward soccer's global governing body, after the Middle Eastern nation, where same-sex relationships are against the law, hosted the men's World Cup in 2022.
The 2034 tournament will be held in another Gulf state, where same-sex attraction is similarly prohibited.
“Do I approve that the global championship is in nations that criminalise same-sex marriages, where people like me will be imprisoned for merely living on their territory? It's scary,” states the athlete.
“I receive communications [from residents of such nations] saying ‘I face imprisonment for my identity - is assistance possible?’.
“It's devastating that people are getting locked up for being who they are.
“There are countries that are significant soccer markets and they reject the queer community. These places that often focus on me.”
Despite this, the footballer says he won't cease advocating.
“Football has enabled dialogue in the locker room. It lets me communicate and inform individuals who want to learn more.
“Not everyone is going to like you for who you are. But I've discovered support. I have found my community.
“My purpose is to drive progress. That's my objective.”